La Diada, the Catalan National Day

La Diada, celebrated on September 11 is Catalonia’s National Day which commemorates the fall of Barcelona on September 11, 1714.  On that day, Catalonia lost the governing institutions it had maintained since the Middle Ages. In 1716, with the Nova Planta Decree, King Philip V of Borbon abolished them and subjected Catalonia to the laws of the Spanish central power, which entailed great repression of the culture, language and traditions of the Catalans that persisted in the successive reigns and dictatorships.

The Catalan people have since commemorated that day as the day they lost their liberties and state institutions, as an example of the Catalans’ persistence and refusal to surrender in their struggle. Nowadays, the Diada has become a popular, festive day of protest, on which Catalan people massively and peacefully rally for Catalan independence. Since 2012, huge demonstrations have filled Barcelona and Catalonia’s streets, with hundreds of thousands of demonstrators taking to the streets every year to assert their right to self-determination.

Catalonia’s struggle for independence

The right of a people to self-determination is a cardinal principle in modern international law. It states that a people, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and fair equality of opportunity, have the right to freely choose their sovereignty and international political status with no interference.

After years of massive social and political struggles, on October 1st, 2017, an independence referendum was held in Catalonia. Despite the arrest of Catalan government officials and the violence of Spanish police to suppress the voting and to seize the ballot boxes, the referendum took place with a turnout of 43%, with 90% voting “Yes”. Consequently, on October 27, the Catalan parliament voted for secession.

Since that moment, the Spanish authorities have launched a systematic campaign of repression against the Catalan people, including the persecution of more than 3,300 peaceful activists and representatives, the imprisonment of civil and political leaders and the obstruction by the Spanish judiciary of Catalan elected representatives taking their seats in democratic institutions, including the European Parliament.

Pacifist activists and representatives have been spied on illegally with very intrusive spyware, and police have infiltrated Catalan social movements, which can create a chilling effect among Catalan society, experts have warned. It is all part of an attempt to quash dissent and criminalise the peaceful pro-independence movement.

These repressive actions have a huge negative impact on fundamental rights, especially the freedoms of speech, opinion, peaceful assembly, and the right to a fair trial and liberty and security as denounced by international institutions. And despite the passing of an amnesty law, it is applied unevenly.

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What are we doing this year?

This year’s 11th of September main protest will take place in Barcelona, with two columns that will converge: present and future, the first representing the Catalonia does not resign and continues its struggle for independence, and the latter representing the state that we want to achieve. Independence is what bridges the present that we defend and the future that we want to build.

Join the demonstration!

If you’re coming from abroad, we encourage you to join the demonstration with the international guests at the column representing the present. It will leave from Gran Via with Casanova, finishing at Plaça Catalunya, where the political event will take place.

This year, we will be happy to greet you during the morning of 11th of September at the International Meeting Point, at Gran Via – Muntaner. It will also be the Accreditation Point for the international guests who will join the head of this year’s demonstration, as well as for the international media and correspondents covering the event.

For more information, please check our international website or contact international@assemblea.cat